{"id":33318,"date":"2019-08-19T08:00:55","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T03:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoff.ee\/fa\/?p=33318"},"modified":"2020-03-24T22:59:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-24T18:29:24","slug":"%d9%82%d9%87%d9%88%d9%87-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icoff.ee\/fa\/%d9%82%d9%87%d9%88%d9%87-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc
\u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0628 (mucilage) \u0648 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u06cc \u06f7 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u06f6 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646 (\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (parchment) \u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f2 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647) \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u06f4 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06f2 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (hygroscopic) \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0650\u0648\u0650\u0648\u0631\u06cc (Dewevrei) \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u06cc (Dybowskii) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644<\/a> \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n[quote]\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.[\/quote]\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u200c \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0639\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0639\u0645\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\n

\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h3>\n

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\n

\"\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647<\/a>\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/h1>\n

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