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\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u06f1\u06f9\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0635. \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9). \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c II\u060c \u0635. \u06f1\u06f0\u06f5)\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f6\u06f6 \u0686\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0634\u060c I\u060c \u0635. \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u061b \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u060c I\u060c \u0635\u0635. \u06f1\u06f2\u06f5\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u060c II\u060c \u0635. \u06f2\u06f6\u06f7) \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0635. \u06f1\u06f6\u06f9). \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0635. \u06f8\u06f1-\u06f8\u06f0) \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a (\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060cI\u060c \u0635. \u06f1\u06f5\u06f7). \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0635. \u06f1\u06f2\u06f3)\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc (\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0686\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. (\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0635. \u06f1\u06f7\u06f0).<\/p>\n
\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n
\u0160\u0101h Maq\u1e63\u016bd \u1e62\u0101deq \u02bfAnq\u0101, \u1e6cebb-e sonnat\u012b-e \u012ar\u0101n<\/em>, Tehran, 1355 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6\u066b<\/p>\nMo\u1e25ammad\u00ad \u1e24osayn \u02bfAq\u012bl\u012b \u1e34or\u0101s\u0101n\u012b \u0160\u012br\u0101z\u012b, Ma\u1e35zan al-adw\u012ba<\/em>, Tehran, n.d., pp. 1-442.<\/p>\nC. van Arendonk, \u201c\u1e32ahwa,\u201d in EI<\/em>2<\/sup> IV, pp. 449-53.<\/p>\nM\u012brz\u0101 \u02bfAl\u012b-Akbar Khan \u0100\u0161paz\u00adb\u0101\u0161\u012b, Sofra-ye a\u1e6d\u02bfema<\/em>, Tehran, 1353 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f4, pp. 69, 75.<\/p>\nY. \u0100yena\u010d\u012b, Mofrad\u0101t-e peze\u0161k\u012b wa g\u012b\u0101h\u0101n-e d\u0101r\u016b\u02be\u012b-e \u012ar\u0101n<\/em>, Tehran, 1365 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f6, pp. 54, 591-94.<\/p>\nM. Bazin, Le T\u00e2lech, une r\u00e9gion ethnique au nord de l\u2019Iran<\/em>, 2nd ed., 2 vols., Paris, 1980.<\/p>\nH. Brugsch, Reise der kaiserlichen preussischen Gesandtschaft nach Persien 1860 und 1861<\/em>, 2 vols., Leipzig, 1863.<\/p>\nH. J. Brydges, An Account of the Transactions of His Majesty\u2019s Mission to the Court of Persia in the Years 1807-11<\/em>, London, 1834.<\/p>\nJ. Chardin, Journal du chevalier Chardin en Perse<\/em>, 10 vols., Paris, 1723.<\/p>\nK. N. Chaudhuri, \u201c\u1e32ahwa. Trade with Europe,\u201d EI<\/em>2<\/sup> IV, pp. 453-55.<\/p>\nP. van Dam, Beschrijvinge van de Oostindische Compagnie<\/em>, ed. F. W. Stapel, II\/3, Rijks Geschiedkundige Publicati\u00ebn 83, \u2018s-Gravenhage, 1939.<\/p>\nM.-T. D\u0101ne\u0161pa\u017e\u016bh and \u02bfA.-N. Monzaw\u012b, Fehrest-e Ket\u0101b-\u1e35\u0101na-ye Masjed-e Sepahs\u0101l\u0101r<\/em>, Tehran, 1346 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f7\u066b<\/p>\nG. Drouville, Voyage en Perse fait en 1812 et 1813<\/em>, 2nd ed. 2 vols., Paris, 1925.<\/p>\nH. Dunlop, ed., Bronnen tot de Geschiedenis der Oost Indische Compagnie in Perzie<\/em>, Rijks Geschiedkundige Publicati\u00ebn 72, the Hague, 1930.<\/p>\nEbn K\u0101\u0161ef-al-D\u012bn Mo\u1e25ammad Yazd\u012b, J\u0101m-e jah\u0101n-\u00adnem\u0101-ye \u02bfAbb\u0101s\u012b<\/em>, ms. no. 1961, British Library, London (photocopy no. 694, central library of Tehran University), fols. 16, 37, 104.<\/p>\nIdem, Res\u0101la-ye \u010d\u016bb-\u00ade \u010d\u012bn\u012b wa qahva wa \u010d\u0101y<\/em>, ms. no. 5138 Majles Library, Tehran, fols. 128-55. C. Elgood, Safavid Medical Practice<\/em>, London, 1970. L. P. Elwell-Sutton, \u201c\u00c7ay-\u00adkh\u00e2na,\u201d EI<\/em>2<\/sup>, Supp., p. 169-70.<\/p>\nMo\u1e25ammad-\u1e24asan Khan E\u02bftem\u0101d-al-Sal\u1e6dana, \u00c7ehel s\u0101l t\u0101r\u012b\u1e35-e \u012ar\u0101n dar dawra-ye p\u0101d\u0161\u0101h\u012b-e N\u0101\u1e63er-al-D\u012bn \u0160\u0101h (al-Ma\u02be\u0101\u1e6fer wa\u2019l-\u0101\u1e6f\u0101r)<\/em>, ed. \u012a. Af\u0161\u0101r, I, Tehran, 1363 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4\u066b<\/p>\nIdem, Mer\u02be\u0101t al-bold\u0101n<\/em>, ed. \u02bfA.-\u1e24. Nav\u0101\u02be\u012b and M.-\u1e24 Mo\u1e25adde\u1e6f, I, Tehran, 1368 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f9\u066b<\/p>\nN. Falsaf\u012b, \u201cT\u0101r\u012b\u1e35-e<\/em> qahva wa qahva-\u1e35\u0101na dar \u012ar\u0101n,\u201d So\u1e35an <\/em>5\/4 1333 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f4, pp. 258-68.<\/p>\nIdem, Zendag\u0101n\u012b-e \u0160\u0101h \u02bfAbb\u0101s-e Awwal<\/em>, II, Tehran, 1347 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f8, pp. 34-\u00ad\u06f3\u06f8\u066b<\/p>\nR. W. Ferrier, \u201cAn English View of Persian Trade in 1618.<\/p>\n
Reports from the Merchants Edward Pettus and Thomas Barker,\u201d JESHO <\/em>19, 1976, pp. 182-214.<\/p>\nW. Floor, \u201cLe droit d\u2019entreposage en Iran Q\u00e2j\u00e2r,\u201d Studia Iranica <\/em>17, 1988, pp. 57-91.<\/p>\nW. Francklin, Observations Made on a Tour from Ben\u00adgal to Persia in the Years 1786-7<\/em>, Calcutta, 1788.<\/p>\nJ. Fryer, A New Account of East India and Persia, Being 9 Years\u2019 Travels, 1672-1681<\/em>, ed. W. Crooke, 3 vols., London, 1909-15.<\/p>\nH. Gaube and E. Wirth, Der Bazar von Isfahan<\/em>, Wiesbaden, 1978.<\/p>\nS. G. Gm\u00e9lin, Reise durch Russland, . . . <\/em>, 3 vols., St. Petersburg, 1774.<\/p>\n\u1e24. Golgol\u0101b, G\u012b\u0101h-\u0161en\u0101s\u012b<\/em>, Tehran, n.d., p. 257.<\/p>\nA. Goushegir, \u201cLe caf\u00e9 en Iran des Safavide et des Q\u0101j\u0101r \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque actuelle,\u201d in H. Desmet-Gr\u00e9goire, ed., Contributions au th\u00e8me du et des caf\u00e9s dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s du Proche-Orient<\/em>, Aix-en-Provence, 1991, pp. 75-112.<\/p>\nR. Hattox, Coffee and Coffeehouses. The Origin of a Social Beverage in the Medieval Near East<\/em>, Seattle, Wash., 1985.<\/p>\nT. Herbert, Travels in Persia<\/em>, ed. W. Foster, New York, 1929.<\/p>\nW. Hinz, Islamische Masse und Gewichte. Umgerechnet ins metrische System<\/em>, HO I, Erg\u00e4nzungsband I\/1, Leiden, 1970.<\/p>\nW. Hollingberry, A Journal of Observations Made during the British Embassy to the Court of Persia (1799-1801)<\/em>, Calcutta, 1814; repr. Tehran, 1976.<\/p>\nA. Hotz, Journaal der refs van den gezant der O.I. compagnie, Joan Cunaeus naar Perzie in 1651-\u00ad\u06f5\u06f2<\/em>, Amsterdam, 1908.<\/p>\nA\u1e25mad-Mota\u1e6dabbeb \u1e24osayn\u012b, Bad\u0101ye\u02bf al-asr\u0101r<\/em>, in ms. no. 5138, Majles Library, Tehran. Mo\u1e25ammad-Mo\u02bemen \u1e24osayn\u012b (\u1e24ak\u012bm-Mo\u02bemen), To\u1e25fa-ye \u1e24ak\u012bm-Mo\u02bemen<\/em>, Tehran, n.d.<\/p>\n\u02bfAbd-al-Q\u0101der b. Mo\u1e25ammad Jaz\u012br\u012b An\u1e63\u0101r\u012b, \u02bfOmdat al-\u1e63afwa f\u012b \u1e25ell al-qahva<\/em>, in S. de Sacy, ed., al-An\u012bs al-mof\u012bd le\u2019l-\u1e6d\u0101leb al-mostaf\u012bd<\/em>, Paris, 1799, pp. 138-\u00ad\u06f6\u06f9, \u06f1\u06f7\u06f7-\u06f2\u06f2\u06f4, \u06f4\u06f1\u06f2-\u06f8\u06f3\u066b<\/p>\nE. Kaempfer, Die Reisetageb\u00fccher Engelbert Kaempfers<\/em>, ed. K. Meier-Lemgo, Wiesbaden, 1968.<\/p>\nM. Keyvani, Artisans and Guild Life in the Later Safavid Period. Contributions to the Social-Economic History of Persia<\/em>, Islamkundliche Untersuchungen 65, Berlin, 1982.<\/p>\nB. K\u012bk, \u201c\u0160a\u1e0far\u0101t f\u012b a\u1e63l al-qahva,\u201d al-Ma\u0161req <\/em>6\/14, 1903, pp. 685-92.<\/p>\nKom\u012bs\u012b\u016bn-e mell\u012b-e Y\u016bnesco (UNESCO), \u012ar\u0101n\u0161ahr<\/em>, 2 vols., Tehran, 1342-43 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f3-\u06f6\u06f4\u066b<\/p>\nT. M. Lycklama a Nijholt, Voyage en Russie, au Caucase et en Perse en 1866-68<\/em>, 4 vols., Paris and Amsterdam, 1872-75.<\/p>\nF. Maier and R. Gramlich, \u201cDrei moderne Texte zum persischen Wettreden,\u201d ZDMG <\/em>121, 1961, pp. 289-327.<\/p>\nJ. A. Mandelsloh, Voyages faits en Perse [1645]<\/em>, new ed., 2 vols., Leiden, 1719.<\/p>\nM\u012br-\u02bfO\u1e6fm\u0101n \u02bfAl\u012b, Fehrest-e \u0100\u1e63af\u012bya <\/em>II, Hyderabad, 1333\/1914-15.<\/p>\nM\u012brz\u0101 Raf\u012b\u02bf\u0101, Dast\u016br al-mol\u016bk<\/em>, p. 4, MDAT <\/em>16\/4, 1348 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f9, pp. 416-\u00ad\u06f4\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\nA. Olearius, Relation du voyage de Moscovie, Tartarie et de Perse . . . <\/em>, 2 vols., Paris, 1659.<\/p>\nR. Paris, De 1660 \u00e0 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f8\u06f9\u066b Le Levant<\/em>, Histoire du commerce de la ville de Marseille 5, Paris, 1957.<\/p>\nN. Perrin, La Perse<\/em>, Paris, 1841.<\/p>\nJ. E. Polak, Persien. Das Land und seine Bewohner<\/em>, 2 vols., Leipzig, 1865.<\/p>\nJ. A. Pope, Chinese Porcelains from the Ardebil Shrine<\/em>, Washington, D.C., 1956.<\/p>\nA. Raymond, Artisans et commer\u00e7ants au Caire au XVIIIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/em>, 2 vols., Damascus, 1973-74.<\/p>\nJ. Sauvaget, Alep. Essai sur le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une grande ville syrienne, des origins au milieu du XIXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/em>, 2 vols., Paris, 1941.<\/p>\nJ.-B. Tavernier, Les six voyages . . . <\/em>, 10 vols., Paris. W. H. Ukers, All about Coffee<\/em>, New York, 1922.<\/p>\nF. Valentijn, Beschrijving van Nieuw en Oud-Indien<\/em>, 5 vols., Dordrecht and Amsterdam, 1726.<\/p>\nP. della Valle, I viaggi di Pietro della Valle. Lettere della Persia<\/em>, ed. F. Gaeta and L. Lockhart, Rome, 1972.<\/p>\nE. S. Waring, A Tour to Sheeraz<\/em>, London, 1807.<\/p>\n\u02bfA. Zargar\u012b, G\u012b\u0101h\u0101n-e d\u0101r\u016b\u02be\u012b<\/em>, II, Tehran, 1347 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f8\u066b<\/p>\n\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 (\u06f1): \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
Ta\u1e0fkeratal-mol\u016bk, ed. Minorsky, pp. 68, 100
\nMostawf\u012b, \u0160ar\u1e25-e zendag\u0101n\u012b I, p. 404
\nElwell-Sutton (p. 170)<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 (\u06f2): \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646):<\/p>\n
M\u012brz\u0101 \u02bfAl\u012b-Akbar Khan \u0100\u0161pazb\u0101\u0161\u012b, Sofra-ye a\u1e6d\u02bfema, Tehran, 1353 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f4, pp. 69, 75.
\nY. \u0100yena\u010d\u012b, Mofrad\u0101t-e peze\u0161k\u012b wa g\u012b\u0101h\u0101n-e d\u0101r\u016b\u02be\u012b-e \u012ar\u0101n, Tehran, 1365 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f6, pp. 54, 591-94.
\nJ. Chardin, Journal du chevalier Chardin en Perse, 10 vols., Paris, 1723.
\nB. K\u012bk, \u201c\u0160a\u1e0far\u0101t f\u012b a\u1e63l al-qahva,\u201d al-Ma\u0161req 6\/14, 1903, pp. 685-92.
\nKom\u012bs\u012b\u016bn-e mell\u012b-e Y\u016bnesco (UNESCO), \u012ar\u0101n\u0161ahr, 2 vols., Tehran, 1342-43 \u0160.\/\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f3-\u06f6\u06f4\u066b
\nF. Maier and R. Gramlich, \u201cDrei moderne Texte zum persischen Wettreden,\u201d ZDMG121, 1961, pp. 289-327.
\nJ. A. Mandelsloh, Voyages faits en Perse [1645], new ed., 2 vols., Leiden, 1719.
\nJ.-B. Tavernier, Les six voyages… , 10 vols., Paris. W. H. Ukers, All about Coffee, New York, 1922.
\nP. della Valle, I viaggi di Pietro della Valle. Lettere della Persia, ed. F. Gaeta and L. Lockhart, Rome, 1972.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f2 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":30827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[71,526,47,127,773,1796,328,1114,336,4352,3024,232,1842,3302,56,762,540,1117,686,1669,3303,3301,1236,3300,176,354,1235,314,164],"class_list":["post-21291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","tag-71","tag-526","tag-47","tag-127","tag-773","tag-1796","tag-328","tag-1114","tag-336","tag-4352","tag-3024","tag-232","tag-1842","tag-3302","tag-56","tag-762","tag-540","tag-1117","tag-686","tag-1669","tag-3303","tag-3301","tag-1236","tag-3300","tag-176","tag-354","tag-1235","tag-314","tag-164"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 – \u0622\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u061b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 | iCoff.ee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f2 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 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